Bridging to the future: What works?

Author/s: Helen Anderson

Edition: Volume 47, Number 3, November 2007

Summary: This paper discusses three levels of ‘what works’ in enabling education – namely, current and successful engagement, transition and future participation, and managing uncertainties. It points to the importance of high quality programs that get the students involved with learning, effectively preparing them for further study and providing the necessary survival skills for an essentially unknown and technology-driven future.

Keywords: engagement, transition, participation, enabling education

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Professional knowledge formation and organisational capacity-building in ACE: lessons from the Victorian Research Circles

Author/s: John McIntyre

Edition: Volume 48, Number 2, July 2008

Summary: The national reform agenda of the Council of Australian Governments challenges community education agencies to contribute to its goals and raises questions about their capacity to do so. It is crucial to define the conditions that are necessary to develop the capability of adult and community education (ACE) organisations to play a broader social and economic role. These include not only policy frameworks underwritten by strategic research, but the engagement of practitioners and organisations. The recent development in Victoria of Circles of Professional Research Practice, a form of participatory action research designed to promote such an engagement by ACE organisations, is analysed, drawing on material from an evaluation of the Circles intended to capture the experience, document its outcomes and recommend on its future applications. The article reviews the rationale of the Research Circles, describes aspects of their operation and analyses the factors creating conditions favourable to professional knowledge formation and organisational capacity-building. In doing so, the Research Circles are theorised as a ‘negotiable space’ constructed at the intersection of policy, research and practice, drawing out implications for capacity-building in Australian community education and training organisations.

Keywords: ACE organisations, social, economic, role, engagement, circles of professional research practice

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Foucault’s toolkit: resources for ‘thinking’ work in times of continual change

Author/s: Molly Rowan and Sue Shore

Edition: Volume 49, Number 1, April 2009

Summary: This paper was prompted by our interest in two issues associated with Australia’s vocational education and training system: recurring declarations for universal access to vocational education and training (albeit in different forms across different epochs) as the right of all Australians and the continual processes of change associated with the sector over the last two decades. As we approach a time of yet more change in vocational education and training, we call for a rethinking of these two characteristics of a training system, as ‘problems of the present’, situations which in their present form are ‘intolerable’. Reflecting a notion of ‘thinking’ work as personal,  political, historical and practical, the paper offers a glimpse of Foucault (1926–1984) as a person. We explain his use of the term discourse as an overarching frame for understanding ‘problems of the present’. We review two major aspects of his analytic toolkit: archaeology and genealogy. We close with reflections on  the usefulness of these analytic practices as tactics of engagement for researchers interested in historical approaches to vocational education.

Keywords: vocational education, access, Foucault, engagement

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This article is part of AJAL, Volume 49_1. The entire volume is available in .pdf for purchase here.